Narodowy Bank Polski continued aggressive gold accumulation as part of a multi-year repatriation and diversification plan.
Poland ranks among the most active European official buyers, citing security and independence from dollar-dominated assets.
Central banks affect gold through reserve purchases, sales, lending, and policy signals — not just interest rates. Learn how official-sector flows set a floor under spot and what investors should watch.
People's Bank of China reported another increase in official gold holdings, reinforcing EM reserve diversification trends.
Clarifying the Fed's role in gold custody, mark-to-market accounting, and implications for monetary policy communication.
